Stereo Microscope Inspection Guide for Quality Control

Why Use a Stereo Microscope?

Solder under microscopeA stereo microscope provides critical advantages over naked eye inspection for quality control.

  • Magnifies surface details 10-40x larger than visible to human eye.
  • Creates a 3D view of surface parts.
  • Allows precise detection of minute defects impossible to see otherwise.
  • Provides consistent, objective assessment of quality
  • Reduces human error in visual inspection.

Inspection Process for Metal Parts and Circuits

Preparation:

  1. Clean parts thoroughly to remove any surface contaminants.
  2. Ensure microscope is calibrated and lighting is optimal.
  3. Use clean, lint-free gloves to handle sensitive components.

Clock gears under microscopeExamination Technique:

  • Position part under microscope at 10-20x initial magnification.
  • Systematically scan entire surface in a grid-like pattern.
  • Rotate part to view from multiple angles.
  • Increase magnification for areas of potential concern.

Defect Detection Criteria:

Look specifically for the following:

  • Surface blemishes
  • Micro-cracks
  • Uneven material texture
  • Corrosion signs
  • Circuit trace irregularities
  • Manufacturing imperfections

Documentation:

  • Photograph significant findings under the microscope.
  • Record defect location, size, and type.
  • Track defect rates for process improvement.

Best Practices:

  • Maintain consistent lighting.
  • Use proper microscope maintenance protocols.
  • Train inspectors in systematic examination techniques.
  • Establish clear defect classification standards.